OLES GONCHAR'S "SPIRITUAL ENERGY" IN THE ADDRESSED LYRICS OF PRYDNIPROVIA POETS

Abstract

Oles Honchar's prose, poetry, literary and critical articles, journalism have an universal value and have excited readers for about 80 years, it contains a philosophical understanding of reality, insight into the secret of the human soul, the importance and scale of the problems raised, love for the native land and people. The figure of the Artist, his aesthetic principles are interpreted in the addressed lyrics of the poets of Prydniprovia – S.Burlakova, K. Duba, V. Korzha, M. Mykolayenko, N. Nikulina, O. Omelchenko, M. Sarma-Sokolovskyi, V. Starchenko, G. Shepitko, M. Yalanska. The writers of Sicheslavshchyna immortalized in the poetic word the human and creative destiny of a prominent public and statesman, the Master of Words, presented memories of unforgettable meetings, conversations with him, biographical moments of his life, and impressions from his read works. Addressed lyrics of the poets of Sicheslavshchyna are perceived as a single text united by common motifs, images, and artistic techniques. S. Burlakov, K. Dub, G. Shepitko have several poems dedicated to Oles Gonchar, and the most invocative lyrics in which the addressee turns to Myts in V. Korzh. Dedicatory poems, which function as a marker of intertextual relations, are associated with the works and heroes of Oles Gonchar, and help the recipient to perceive the work and discover its hidden meanings are considered. In the studied dedicatory poems, there are subject-pictorial and communicative-pictorial elements: description of certain life realities (birth, beginning of creativity in Lomivka, meetings with writers of Dnipropetrovsk), human image, imaginary communication of the subject of poetic expression with the addressee, personal feelings of the authors towards Oles Honchar, his own vision and understanding of this iconic figure of Ukraine. The poems contain "marking of the address instruction with the title of the poem" (V. Nazarets) – "Voice of Honchar", "Prayer Star of Honchar", "Word of Oles Honchar", "Potter speaks at the UN", "Smile of Oles Honchar"; an address to the addressee under the title, which specifies the clarification of the spelling of the decade – "To O.T. Honchar on his 75th birthday, "For Oles Terentiyovych Honchar", "On the 90th anniversary of the birth of O.T. Honchar", "Valentyna Danylivna Honchar" , "The idea of creating a ballet based on the novel "The Blue Stone", "To the bright memory of Oles Honchar", "I dedicate to Oles Honchar..." etc.