LESYA UKRAINKA’S AND OLGA KOBYLIANSKA’S ONTOLOGICAL PERSONALIZATION: FAMILY SPACE

Abstract

The article is dedicated to the interpretation of becoming of Lesya Ukrainka’s and Olga Kobylianska’s persons. The article focuses on cultural, psy-chological and gender aspects of historical period in the Ukraine at the break of the XIX and XX centuries. Typology of personality has been developed on time of the childhood of the both girls. Special attention is paid to social norms as the most ancient ways to keep humble of a woman. The special is role of parents in the up-bringing of children. There were the relationships of parents with daughters over positions attraction and repulsion of sensual and psychological markers. There were considered factors of restoration, transformation and verbalization of creative personality. There was analyzed traumatized experience and ways of talking about it in literary and autobiographical works. The main source for development crea-tive vision of the world is (besides family relationships) childish fears, dreams, fan-tasy, desires and social rules, ethical norms, aesthetic canons and other social and psychological factors. Besides the autobiographical materials, autobiographies, letters, memoirs, and artistic works, essays, narrative and short stories, historical researches, psychological works and regional studies are also included in the ana-lysis. A separate section of the article is devoted to the meaning and influence the land where it was born both writers – Bukovina for Olga Kobylianska and Volyn for Lesya Ukrainka. It has been found that processes of becoming a creative per-sonality are consistent changes that have taken and will take place with the Ukrainian artists throughout the country’s development and existence as a nation. The author concludes that the biographical material opens the opportunity to take a fresh look at the life and creative ways of Ukrainian writers.